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Apocrypha

OLD MANUSCRIPT BOOK © BlackQuetzal | iStockPhoto.com

 

The English word "Apocrypha" comes from the Greek ἀπόκρυφα, which means "those having been hidden away".  The term applies to books that the early Church considered as useful but not divinely inspired. 

"Non-canonical" books are texts of uncertain authenticity.  The early Church rejected these ancient texts as Scripture because of their content or uncertain origins.  Given that different denominations have different ideas about what constitutes authoritative, canonical Scripture, there are several different versions of the Apocrypha.

While these writings are not Scripture, the historical and cultural information they contain is often very insightful and worthy of our attention.

The Didache::DEATH EARTH AND BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE © Lukas Gojda | Dreamstime.com
The Didache
DEATH EARTH AND BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE © Lukas Gojda | Dreamstime.com

The Didache

The Didache (Greek for "teaching") is a document that circulated among the early believers in the first and second century.  It is attributed to the twelve apostles as a collective work of teachings of the Master, Messiah Yeshua.  It outlines a standard of living out a life of faith for those early believers much in the same way that a manual might identify the expected behavior of members of a church today.

 

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One Messianic Gentile
One Messianic Gentile
06 Dec 2009
April 22, 2024
The Interlinear Didache::THE TWELVE APOSTLES © Constantinople Master | Wikimedia.org
The Interlinear Didache
THE TWELVE APOSTLES © Constantinople Master | Wikimedia.org

The Interlinear Didache

The Didache (Greek for "teaching") is a document that circulated among the early believers in the first and second centuries. It is attributed to the twelve apostles as a collective work of teachings of the Master, Messiah Yeshua. It outlines a standard of living out a life of faith for those early believers much in the same way that a manual might identify the expected behavior of members of a church today.

The Columbia Encyclopedia offers this...

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One Messianic Gentile
One Messianic Gentile
06 Dec 2009
April 22, 2024
Odes of Solomon::ODES OF SOLOMON © Brady Stephenson | OneMessianicGentile.com
Odes of Solomon
ODES OF SOLOMON © Brady Stephenson | OneMessianicGentile.com

Odes of Solomon

The Odes of Solomon are attributed to an author in the first three centuries and are almost certainly not the writing of King Solomon.  There are some highly questionable and potentially offensive passages in this text.

It is provided for the purposes of information and study only.

- One Messianic Gentile

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One Messianic Gentile
One Messianic Gentile
09 Apr 2011
May 04, 2024

1 Maccabees

MACHABEUSZE - Wojciech Korneli Stattler (1842) | Wikimedia.org

1 Maccabees is a deuterocanonical book of the Bible written by a Jewish author, probably about 100 BCE, after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom.  Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox include it in their canons.  Protestants and Jews regard it as a generally reliable historical account but do not consider it to be Scripture.

Some Protestants consequently regard 1 Maccabees as part of the Apocrypha, helpful in reading though not canonical.

1 Maccabees offers insights into prophecies in the book of Daniel and sheds light on the history of Channukah.

 

Book of Jasher

SCRIBE LIBRARY FULL OF ANCIENT AND VALUABLE MANUSCRIPTS © Shaiith | iStockPhoto.com

The Book of Jasher is mentioned twice in Scripture (Joshua 10:13 and 2 Samuel 1:18) and was considered by both Joshua and Samuel to be a reliable source of information.  This section contains what is commonly believed to be that very same Book of Jasher.

Do we know this is the same book with certainty?  No, not with the information currently available to us.

Please note that, while the Book of Jasher is mentioned in Scripture, the book itself is not Scripture.  It is, however, a valuable work of historical and apocryphal literature.

 

Scripture quotations taken from the NASB

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